Diabetes is characterized mainly by the state of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar. This is caused because the hormone insulin which lowers blood sugar is not produced or is not working effectively. Because there is no cure for diabetes, a diabetic must control their sugar levels in blood daily so there is no other health problem. In type 1 diabetes this means to inject insulin into the body. In type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes treatment may involve taking a drug to make insulin in their body work more efficiently or simply watch what they eat.
Unfortunately, no matter how diligent a person is about their daily treatment, further complications will occur over time. This is especially so for people with type 2 diabetes because it is likely that they had lived with the condition for many years before it was diagnosed. A common complication is problems with the feet in particular foot ulcers. This article will discuss why this is a complaint so common for diabetics and how they can avoid such problems.
The blood circulates throughout the body and is responsible for providing organs and body systems essential oxygen and nutrients. It is believed that if blood sugar is constantly high he can not perform these essential duties. Consequently many of these systems begin to develop problems.
In the case of feet, circulatory and nervous systems are affected by high blood sugar. In the case of traffic which means that the blood does not flow freely through the body's extremities. This includes the feet and hands. Thus people with diabetes may find that their feet take cuts and bruises. Because red blood cells are responsible for healing cuts and bruises all, it also takes longer to heal such damage because the red cells do not get underfoot.
The nervous system is also damaged by diabetes and over time high blood sugar. This means that the nervous system is not sensitive to things that happen to the body or does not communicate with the rest of the body if something happens. Thus diabetics may find that their feet become numb sometimes. As they learn to live with this they often missed cuts and bruises on their feet because they do not feel. When these bruises are left not treated they may become worse or become infected. This can lead to more problems.
foot ulcers are often caused when there is too much pressure applied to a portion of the foot. This could be a result of grain or calluses that are aggravated by shoes or socks of inferior quality or are not worried.
The key to treating foot ulcers is to minimize the chances of them occurring in the first place. Take extra care of your feet and inspect newspaper. Always wash and dry each day. Be sure to keep the balance of nails.
Find shoes and socks designed specifically for diabetics. In the case of socks, they will be soft and natural fibers that allow the foot to breath. It's the same for shoes. They have a soft material that does not aggravate the skin and will not give feet plenty of room.
If you get ulcers, then see your doctor. They prescribe the topical treatment and manipulate.
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